World Photography Day 2021:
Transcending the boundaries of language, photography is a medium that has
a universal value. While there is a constant debate on the question whether
photography is an art or a personal collection of memories, the indispensable
role played by photography in documenting history and storing memories for
posterity is incredible. Initially photography was taken to be an absolute
objective medium of recording the “truth”, however the cloak of objectivity
soon lost its sheen as intellectuals proved that just like every medium
photography was equally prone to manipulation, schemes and machinations of the
person clicking the picture.
Every year on 19 August,
when we celebrate World Photography Day, we get an opportunity to discuss such
conflicting ideas associated with the medium and remember the positive
contribution of the medium towards making our world a better place. The day
also lays emphasis on the importance of cameras and photography in our personal
lives by documenting memorable lifetime events of our lives on pixels.
Origin
of World Photography Day
So far as the origin of the medium goes, it can be traced to 1837 when French
Joseph Nicephore Niepce and Louis Daguerre invented the daguerreotype, the
first-ever photographic process. Two years later in the year 1839, the French
Academy of Sciences officially proclaimed to the world the invention of the
daguerreotype. The then French government is also understood to have bought the
patent for the device by paying the inventors and made it freely available for
use around the world on August 19, 1839. From that day, August 19 came to be
celebrated as the World Photography Day. Initially the celebrations focused on
the invention and marvel of photography but decades later, the day started
getting celebrated to remember the major photographers who made the medium an
art through their work and contributions of photography to our lives.
With the invention of
digital photography in the mid-20th century and cheap camera phones, the medium
has come a long way from being the possession of the ultra-rich to being a democratized
medium available to everyone.
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